15 Things You've Never Known About Diagnosing ADHD In Adults
Diagnosing ADHD in Adults
A health professional can diagnose ADHD. This could include an primary care physician psychiatrist, psychologist or psychiatrist.
A diagnosis of ADHD is dependent on the amount and severity of symptoms, as well as how they interfere with daily life. The symptoms must have been present from childhood and must be causing impairment in more than just one place, like school or work.
Identifying symptoms
Many people diagnosed with ADHD have been living with symptoms for many years. However, they may not have known that they suffered from a mental illness. Others get a diagnosis after they notice that their work performance is suffering or that their relationships are in trouble. A diagnosis can be a life-altering experience, but it can also be overwhelming for people at different stages of their lives.
Some of the most prevalent symptoms of ADHD for adults are hyperactivity, impulsivity and lack of attention. For instance, someone who suffers from ADHD might squirm in their seat as they listen to a lecture at work or have trouble waiting for their turn in line. They may also forget things easily or struggle to complete tasks in time. People with ADHD may also have trouble getting comfortable and may become frustrated emotionally easily.
ADHD symptoms are more apparent in children, whereas the impulsivity and hyperactivity may be less apparent in adults. In children, hyperactivity can manifest itself in jumping and running and bouncing, while adults might display these symptoms by shifting their weight or tapping their feet. They may also have trouble staying still while listening to an extended conversation or reading an article.
Adults suffering from ADHD may also experience issues with controlling their impulses. This can lead to risky behavior, such as driving too quickly or spending money on unneeded items. They might also find it difficult to resist temptation and delay gratification which can cause issues at work or home. People with ADHD also often have trouble with organization, which could make it difficult to keep track of their finances or their bills.
A health care professional will conduct a thorough assessment to determine if an individual has ADHD. They will review the person's medical, developmental and educational history and inquire about their current performance. They can also talk to teachers, family members or employers to understand a person's challenges.
A diagnosis of ADHD requires that an individual has multiple symptoms for a minimum of 12 months. The symptoms must have been present prior to the age of 12 and must affect several aspects of a person's life, such as their work, school, or social life.
Medical History
The American Psychiatric Association publishes diagnostic guidelines for ADHD in the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition" (DSM-5). diagnosed with adult adhd will review your personal, family medical, and work history to identify symptoms that satisfy these requirements. During this process, it is important to be open and honest with your doctor regarding your issues since they can't diagnose you without the information. Some doctors request their patients to speak with family members -- spouses, parents, or siblings, for instance -- about the effects of ADHD-related behavior on their lives. This helps the person who isn't diagnosed with ADHD to gain a clear knowledge of the difficulties their loved one faces and could help their relationship in the future.
ADHD symptoms in adults could depend on the specific situation but they are generally very similar to those that characterize ADHD in childhood. One of the main differences is that adults typically suffer from their symptoms in more complex ways than children do, and their symptoms have a bigger impact on their social, work and school life. Adults with ADHD might not be able manage their time in the same way as children, and may have difficulties maintaining relationships or finding an employment.
Your doctor will perform an examination to determine if you have ADHD. This involves an interview with you and any significant people in your lives as well as a physical exam and laboratory tests. Your family and you will also be asked to complete questionnaires on the symptoms that have affected you.
When evaluating adults who suffer from ADHD, it is also important to look into any comorbid conditions they might suffer from, like depression or anxiety that can make the symptoms of ADHD worse. If these disorders aren't treated, they can contribute to feelings of anger and frustration that are internalized as stress or anger. This can lead to an unending cycle where symptoms that are not treated for ADHD exacerbate the underlying comorbidities that cause them to flare up more frequently. This can have a huge impact on your life quality, so it's important to address the ADHD and the comorbidities.
Psychological Evaluation
A psychological evaluation is typically performed by a healthcare provider to determine if someone is suffering from ADHD. This involves an extensive interview with the patient, a complete family medical history, and examining documents. They will ask the patient to describe their symptoms and how it affects their daily lives. They will ask the person to rate their symptoms using standardized rating scales or questionnaires.
Adults who seek a diagnosis for ADHD seek a diagnosis when they notice their symptoms are affecting different aspects of their lives. They might not be able to be effective in meetings or fail to meet deadlines at work. They may have problems in their relationships if they can't pay attention or wait for their turn. Their home life may be in disarray due to their inability to keep up with chores or attend to their children.
It is important to note that many people who don't have ADHD experience the same symptoms. A variety of factors could cause similar issues, such as stress, other mental health issues, as well as physical illnesses. As a result it is essential to speak with a health professional and take a thorough examination.
A psychological assessment will provide a detailed look into the person's past, particularly their childhood experiences. A mental health professional might also wish to talk with the person's spouse, parents or other relatives close to them to find out their perspective about how the person's actions affect their daily lives and relationships.
A mental health professional might also employ a series of standard tests to assess the person's cognitive abilities. This could include the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale as well as the Hopkins Psychiatric Rating Scale and the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF). These tests can be used to determine if a person has ADHD symptoms.
Mental health professionals may suggest that a person participate in a trial to test whether they are hyperactive. While participating in a trial can be beneficial, you should understand that these studies are primarily designed to gain new knowledge in science and not to treat any particular health issues. If you're interested in learning more, consult your doctor or visit NIMH Clinical Trials.

Social Evaluation
Many people who seek an ADHD diagnosis struggle to maintain stability in their home or workplace. They may be struggling to keep up with the daily chores like cleaning the house, remembering and keeping appointments or getting their children ready for school. They might also have a difficult time staying focused in the workplace and are often seen as agitated or "on-edge" when they are sitting at their desks.
It's important for a doctor to look at the various symptoms and how they impact the life of a person prior to making an assessment of ADHD. Some people have ADHD-related problems throughout their lives, whereas others are only struggling with specific areas like work or relationships. Symptoms of impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention are all included in the criteria used to diagnose ADHD (Austerman 2015).
A health care professional will conduct a thorough mental evaluation and consider other factors that could cause similar symptoms to ADHD. For instance, stress, mood disorders, head injuries or other injuries, certain thyroid disorders, medications, and other physical ailments can mimic the symptoms of ADHD. It is also crucial to determine if a person has comorbidities such as depression or anxiety. Untreated ADHD could lead to these psychiatric disorders that can cause ADHD symptoms worse.
The evaluator may also look at the person's family history of ADHD to see whether there is a genetic element. It is widely known that ADHD is mostly hereditary and research suggests that about 70% to 80 percent of the risk of developing ADHD is passed down through the generations. A low birth weight, exposure to toxins during pregnancy, and premature birth are all non-genetic causes that can cause ADHD.
A diagnosis of ADHD in adulthood can change your life. For some, it gives an answer to their issues and for others, it brings relief that they now know the root of their problems. This belief led to women's symptoms not being considered serious for too long. Hamdani who is popularly known as the Psych Doc on Instagram and TikTok is determined to dispel the myths about ADHD and share her experiences as an ADHD women.